Friday 16 September 2016

4 Major Pancreatic Diseases and Their symptoms

The human body can work effectively only if all its body organs are working in sync and are in a healthy condition. This is why it is very important to be healthy and opt for a periodic annual checkup.

Due to the high level of environmental pollution in the country’s capital and adulteration in food, the human body is becoming more prone to diseases. Besides the Heart, Liver and Kidneys, Pancreas is another glandular organ, which is getting affected due to this pollution.

The function of Pancreas in the body 

This organ performs both endocrine and exocrine functions and is responsible for secreting hormones and enzyme respectively. Two of the most important body hormones, insulin and glucagon are secreted by it. Insulin is responsible for lowering the sugar level in blood and Glucagon acts to raise the sugar level when needed.

These two hormones are very essential for the proper functioning of the Brain, liver and kidney. As for the enzymes, the pancreatic juices are transported to the Duodenum via the pancreatic duct, which ends up in the common bile duct.

   1. Acute Pancreatitis 

Acute Pancreatitis is the sudden onset of pain in the upper abdomen, which is due to the inflammation of the pancreases. Gallstones are the one of the main reasons of this inflammation. Besides Gall Bladder Stones alcohol intake, increased lipids in blood, Hypercalcemia, Drugs, Hypertriglyceridemia, Worms in pancreatic duct etc., are the other common causes of this inflammation. It is important to treat this on time to avoid any severe situation. One should get the best pancreas specialist in Delhi for the treatment of the same.

   2. Chronic Pancreatitis 

Chronic Pancreatitis is the prolonged degradation of the pancreas. The symptoms are somewhat similar to acute pancreatitis. The most common symptoms are acute pain in the upper abdomen followed by diarrhea. Heavy alcohol consumption is one of the primary causes of the diseases.
The chronic stage leads to malnutrition and weight loss. The destruction of pancreas leads to diabetes mellitus in the patient, which is commonly known as blood sugar. The patient needs to take in insulin to regulate the blood sugar levels.

   3. Pancreatic Tumors 

There are two types of pancreatic tumors, benign and malignant. These are classified into three categories adenocarcinoma, neuroendocrine tumors, and cystic neoplasm. The most common cause of these is cigarette smoking, tobacco chewing and chronic pancreatitis.  The symptoms include Jaundice, abdominal pain and loss of appetite. To keep such diseases at bay it is imperative that one avoids the intake of excessive alcohol and keep a track of his health by consulting a good Pancreas specialist in Delhi.

   4. Pancreatic Pseudocysts 

Pseudocysts are the formation of watery cysts around the pancreas. There are common in chronic pancreatitis than in Acute Pancreatitis. The common symptoms include abdominal pain, vomiting, Jaundice, and fever in advanced stages. These cysts are generally benign in nature and inflammatory. Different types of cysts contain different types of fluids. The Asymptomatic cysts are treatable in nature. Many of these cysts gradually decrease in size and do not require any special treatment.