Located in the abdomen, the Pancreas is basically a large flattened gland lying just next to the small intestine. It is known to be one of the major components of the digestive system, and has a key role in controlling the blood sugar level in the human body. The Pancreas may also help in converting the food consumed by the body into essential fuel required by the cells.
Here are two of the prime functions of the pancreas:
· Exocrine Function: The Pancreas includes exocrine glands whose main function is to produce enzymes that are imperative to the process of digestion. These enzymes essentially contain lipase that is important for breaking down fats, chymotrypsin and trypsin for the digestion of proteins, as well as amylase that helps in carbohydrate digestion. These pancreatic juices are thereafter released into a system of ducts as the food enters the stomach. The pancreatic duct subsequently joins the common bile duct, thereby forming the ampulla of Vater. This ampulla is present in the duodenum, and the pancreatic juices released into it typically assist the body to digest fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.
· Endocrine Function: The endocrine components of the pancreas basically comprises of the islet cells. These cells release crucial hormones like glucagon and insulin to the bloodstream directly. These hormones play a crucial role in balancing the blood sugar levels in the body. It is imperative to maintain the proper blood sugar level in the body in order to ensure the smooth functioning of various organs, including brain, liver and kidneys.
It is vital that people contact the best pancreas specialist in Delhi in case of any problems relating to it as it is an incredibly crucial gland of the body. One of the most common diseases relating to this gland is Pancreatitis. In case of this ailment the pancreas essentially becomes inflamed. Pancreatitis typically develops when the important digestive enzymes in the body get activated before being released into the small intestine. These enzymes subsequently start attacking the pancreas.
Pancreatitis can be of two types, acute and chronic pancreatitis. Some of their symptoms are:
üAcute Pancreatitis
· Tender and swollen abdomen
· Fever
· Nausea
· Vomiting
· Rapid pulse
· High abdominal pain
üChronic pancreatitis symptoms:
· Oily and smelly stools
· Heavy weight loss
· Upper abdominal pain
At the slightest indication of any Pancreas related ailment, such as Pancreatitis, one can contact any of the best pancreas specialists in Delhi. The national capital of the country is renowned for housing many prominent hospital and medical centers with expert endocrinologists as well as gastroenterologists who can effectively treat this condition.
