The liver is the second largest organ present in the human body. This vital organ performs a host of important functions related to digestion, metabolism, and storing of nutrients. The liver is considered to be a gland as well, as this organ tends to secrete chemicals that are used by other parts of the body. The size of the liver is approximately similar to that of a football, and this organ is located under the ribcage of a person. Besides, the liver is the sole organ of the human body that boasts of having the ability to regenerate. Let us take a glance at its importance and functions.
The Importance of the Liver
The liver performs a number of crucial functions that are vital for the survival and overall well-being of a person. Any type of damage suffered by the liver can ultimately pose a severe threat to the long-term health of a person. The important functions of the liver include:
- Excretion and bile production
- Activation of enzymes
- Metabolizing proteins, fats, and carbohydrates
- Purification and detoxification of blood
- Synthesizing plasma proteins such as albumin
- Excretion of hormones, cholesterol, and bilirubin
- Storing vitamins, glycogen, and minerals
Symptoms of Liver Diseases
Owing to the host of crucial functions performed by the liver, any kind of severe damaged suffered by it can ultimately have severe consequences for the health of an individual. Liver related ailments like hepatic steatosis, hepatitis, and cirrhosis can be debilitating, and at times, even fatal. Here are some of the most common symptoms of liver damage:
- Yellowish discoloration of the skin and even the eyes
- Pain and swelling of the abdomen
- Abnormal swelling of the ankle
- Swelling in feet and legs owing to insufficient protein
- Itchiness and irritability of the skin
- Production of dark-coloured urine
- Loss of appetite along with the problems of nausea and vomiting
- Chronic fatigue, forgetfulness, and confusion
People should consult the best liver specialist in Gangaram hospital or some other renowned medical institutions in case they notice any indication of liver damage within themselves or their loved ones.
There can be many causes of liver malfunction, such as chronic alcohol abuse over a number of years, infection caused by parasites and viruses infecting the liver, as well as the accumulation of fat in the liver. Inherited genetic abnormalities can also increase the risks of suffering from a liver-related ailment.
