Esophagitis refers to the inflammation of the esophagus (the muscular tube that transports food from the mouth to the stomach.) Esophagitis may even cause damage to the tissues of the esophagus. The causes of this condition may include stomach acids backing up into the esophagus (acid reflux), an oral infection, and certain medications or allergies. Let us know more about esophagitis:
Symptoms
Some of the common symptoms of esophagitis are:
- trouble in swallowing
- sore throat
- pain in the chest
- hoarse voice
- nausea
- low appetite
- cough
Types of Esophagitis
There are majorly four different types of esophagitis:
1. Eosinophilic esophagitis
Eosinophilic esophagitis occurs when there is a high concentration of white blood cells (eosinophils) in the esophagus. This usually happens in response to an allergen. Some of the most common triggers may include:
- milk
- eggs
- tree nuts
- soy
- peanuts
- wheat
- shellfish
2. Reflux esophagitis
Reflux esophagitis refers to the issue caused due to the frequent backflow of acid. This is also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This may even cause long-lasting inflammation and constant irritation of the esophagus.
3. Drug-induced esophagitis
Drug-induced esophagitis takes place when certain medications remain in contact with the lining of the esophagus for a long period of time. This usually happens when an individual gulps down pills with little or no water. Pain relievers and antibiotics are some of the medications that may cause drug-induced esophagitis.
4. Infectious esophagitis
Infectious esophagitis is a rare condition and can be caused due to bacteria, fungi, viruses, or parasites. People with weakened immune system are at a higher risk of developing this condition. It is also common in people diagnosed with HIV/AIDS, cancer, or diabetes.
We hope that this information will help you get an idea of esophagitis. Also, it is important that one should get diagnosis from one of the best esophagus doctors Delhi or Gurgaon in case they observe any aforementioned symptoms.
