Wednesday 19 October 2016

The Importance of Consulting a Gastroenterologist in India for Gastrointestinal Diseases

Gastroenterology is the study of the diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (or digestive system) and liver. This includes stomach, small intestine, pancreas, gall bladder, esophagus, bile ducts, colon and rectum. There are many types of gastrointestinal conditions that can have a very negative impact on an individual’s health. All types of gastrointestinal diseases are treated by Gastroenterologists.

A gastroenterologist is a physician who specializes in gastrointestinal diseases. They study the movement of food through the digestive tract. Gastroenterologists receive extensive training in the diagnosis and treatment of the diseases related to the digestive system. They evaluate the symptoms of gastrointestinal diseases.

These include stomach pain, constipation, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, ulcers, difficulty in swallowing, bleeding in the digestive tract etc. On the basis of these symptoms they diagnose the disease and suggest the right treatment.

Gastrointestinal diseases can be classified into the following four categories- 

  1. Esophageal and Stomach Diseases

There are many esophageal and stomach diseases that require proper diagnosis and treatment. These include stomach cancer, peptic ulcer diseases, esophageal cancer, swallowing disorders etc. It is important to treat these diseases on time. Right from medications to surgery and chemotherapy, there are several treatments available for these diseases. Depending on the type and the extent of a disease, a gastroenterologist in India can suggest the right treatment.

  2. Liver Diseases

There are many diseases that can affect the normal functioning of the liver. Alcoholic liver disease is one of the most common types of liver diseases. This disease is caused by alcohol abuse. Drinking excessive alcohol can cause serious damage to the liver. Hemochromatosis, portal hypertension and viral hepatitis are some of the other common liver diseases. While the liver diseases can be treated and controlled with medications, surgery may be required in advanced stages.

  3. Pancreatic Diseases

Acute Pancreatitis, Chronic Pancreatitis, Pancreatic Cancer and Pancreatic Pseudocyst are some of the common pancreatic diseases that affect people. Acute Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas that is characterized by gradual or sudden pain in the upper abdomen. It can be caused by gallbladder stones, excessive alcohol consumption and high calcium levels in the blood. A Pancreatic Pseudocyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops in the abdomen.  It is mainly caused by sudden pancreatitis or sudden swelling of the pancreas. It is important to seek the best treatment for these diseases.

  4. The Diseases of the Small and Large Intestine 

Colorectal cancer, irritable bowel syndrome, collagenous and ulcerative colitis are some of the common diseases related to the small and large intestine. A gastroenterologist can help diagnose these diseases and suggest the right treatment.

If not treated on time, many of the gastrointestinal diseases can be dangerous. For this reason, it is important not to ignore the symptoms of these diseases and consult the best gastroenterologist at Gangaram Hospital or any other renowned hospital in Delhi. This will help in proper diagnosis and timely treatment of these diseases.