Three Most Common Pancreatic Problems One Must Know About

The pancreas is a major organ that plays a key role in digestion. During the digestion process, the pancreas creates juices known as enzymes. These enzymes crush starches, sugars, and fats and aid the digestive system by creating hormones, chemical messengers that move through the blood in the body. Pancreatic hormones help correct appetite and maintain the level of blood sugar, impact stomach acids, and notify the stomach when to clean. It is very important to keep the pancreas healthy in order to keep the digestive system working properly. Here are the three most common pancreatic problems everyone must know about.

Pancreatitis

This problem occurs when the pancreas gets inflamed. It is a painful condition where the digestive enzymes that pancreas create attack the pancreas and cause abdominal pain. The major reason for acute pancreatitis is gall stones, obstructing the bile duct. Chronic pancreatitis can lead to malnutrition and diarrhoea. 

Diabetes

In case the pancreatic beta cells in a person’s body do not create sufficient insulin or when the body cannot utilise the insulin that pancreas produces, it may develop diabetes, causing gastroparesis, a decrease in the function of the digestive system. When an individual does not have sufficient insulin and have a diet with high carbohydrates, their sugar level can increase and cause signs such as weight loss and hunger. After a few years, it can lead to kidney and heart illness among other health issues. 

Pancreatic cancer

Around 90% of pancreatic cancers start in the cells that create enzymes for digestion support. Not receiving sufficient pancreatic enzymes for regular digestion is a common condition in pancreatic cancer. The signs and symptoms of this condition may include indigestion, appetite, weight loss, and fatty stools.

The pancreas is crucial for food digestion and balancing the usage of sugar for energy after digestion. In case, a person feels any signs like abdominal pain, weight loss, loss of appetite and others, they must visit a doctor. They can contact the best Pancreas specialist at Gangaram hospital or other reputed hospitals.

Here’s more on the Diagnosis and Treatment for Achalasia

Achalasia is an oesophageal complication that is characterized by the faulty relaxation of the lower oesophageal sphincter muscle. Simply speaking, the muscle that controls the ingestion of food into the stomach has to be in a relaxed state during the swallowing of food. In case this does not happen, then the patient feels excruciating pain in the food pipe or in the chest. 

There are many types of treatment available. Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy or POEM is one of the most effective surgical methods in these cases. In metros like Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai and Delhi, there are health care facilities where the treatment of this disease is performed. You can get information regarding POEM from Achalasia doctor in Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai or any other city from various reliable resources and get in touch with them for proper treatment.

The indications and treatments

Problems in eating or swallowing are not uncommon but Achalasia is a serious condition. In this situation, the muscle that controls the inflow of the food into the stomach is constricted, which causes pain and other complications while swallowing the food. This is one of the first indications, and you should consider a consultation for having POEM from Achalasia doctor in Delhi, Bangalore, Chennai or any other city in one of the following cases:

• The patient is experiencing chest pain
• There is significant weight loss
• The patient is complaining of difficulty in swallowing or dysphagia
• There is a diagnosis of aspiration pneumonia

The usual diagnostic procedures for detecting this complication are Barium swallow, upper GI endoscopy, and oesophageal manometry. If the complication does not subside with the usual treatment method like Oral nifedipine and nitroglycerine or Endoscopic pneumatic balloon dilatation, then a surgical procedure like POEM may have to be applied.

However, the concerned doctor has to be consulted and the surgery must be performed by someone with expertise in treating achalasia.