Acute pancreatitis is an inflammatory disease caused by the substances like Alcohol, Gallstones, and infections. It is a painful disease that can be developed quickly and become fatal. With the advancement in the medical field, people who are affected with acute pancreatitis can be treated earlier before it gets worse.
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What is Acute Pancreatitis?
Acute pancreatitis is sudden onset of severe inflammation in pancreas manifesting as pain in abdomen, abdomen distension, vomiting and constipation.
Causes of acute pancreatitis
Acute pancreatitis can be suddenly caused if there is chronic pancreatitis recurring or persistent. There are some cases of pancreatitis which are mild and can go away on their own without treatment. But if it is left untreated they can lead to fatal complications, including death.
Alcohol misuse
If the person has been consuming alcohol then it can hit trypsin and make one more prone to be affected by acute pancreatitis. Trypsin is a digestive enzyme produced in the pancreas in an inactive form but alcohol makes it active. Study and researchers believe that ethanol molecules affect the pancreas cells, triggering them to activate trypsin prematurely.
Gallstones
Normally if the person is affected with acute pancreatitis linked to gallstones, it is advised by the doctors to an elective removal of the gallbladder. Gallstones are small, pebble-like formations that develop in the gallbladder, often if there is too much cholesterol in the bile. These gallstones sometimes get stuck and cause a blockage of the bile ducts and into the intestines. It will also affect the pancreas and prevent it from releasing its enzymes in the intestines.
Infections
Bacterial infections can also be a factor that can lead to acute pancreatitis include Salmonellosis, Legionnaires' disease, and viruses, such as hepatitis B, mumps, coxsackievirus, cytomegalovirus, and varicella-zoster virus.
Symptoms
- Decreased urinary output
- Vomiting
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Respiratory distress
- Loss of appetite
- Rapid pulse
- Pain with coughing, vigorous movements, and deep breathing
- tenderness when the abdomen is touched
Treatment to cure acute pancreatitis will depend on the severity of the disease. No matter it is mild or severe, it can find out only through the specialized doctor for the pancreas. If you find any of these symptoms visit the best pancreas specialist in Delhi and get it diagnosed as earlier to avoid future loss.
