Pancreatitis is a disease that occurs when digestive enzymes are activated while they are still in the pancreas. This irritates the cells in the pancreas can result in inflammation. The pancreas is located behind the stomach in the upper abdomen. It produces enzymes that help in digestion and hormones that regulate the way the body processes sugar (glucose). Pancreatitis is generally divided into two types- acute pancreatitis and chronic pancreatitis.
Acute pancreatitis
Acute pancreatitis refers to a sudden inflammation in the pancreas which lasts for a short period. Some of the most common signs and symptoms of acute pancreatitis could be:
- Abdominal pain
- Vomiting
- Fever
- Rapid pulse
- Nausea
Chronic pancreatitis
Chronic pancreatitis refers to long-lasting inflammation in the pancreas. Some of the major symptoms of chronic pancreatitis may include:
- Upper abdominal pain
- Unexpected weight loss
- Steatorrhea
Risk Factors
Various factors may increase the risk of developing pancreatitis. Some of the major risk factors include:
Cigarette smoking: On average, smokers are three times more likely to develop chronic pancreatitis as compared to non-smokers. However, giving up smoking may reduce this risk to half.
Excessive alcohol consumption: According to research, people who consume alcohol regularly are at higher risk of developing pancreatitis.
Obesity: Obese people are more likely to develop pancreatitis.
Family history: Genetics also play a major role and may be responsible for chronic pancreatitis in individuals. Thus, having a family history of pancreatitis may increase an individual’s chances of developing the condition.
Treatment of pancreatitis usually depends on the type and severity of the disease. Thus, one should consult only the best pancreas specialist in Delhi NCR to avail proper treatment and medication for the disease.
We hope that this information will help you get a better idea of the disease, its symptoms and causes.
