An overview of Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and its Treatment

Normally liver diseases are associated with the consumption of alcohol. However, it has been observed that unhealthy eating habits and sedentary lifestyles can result in liver diseases as well. Since, these liver diseases are not associated with the consumption of alcohol, these liver ailments are known as Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). As the name suggests, the primary problem faced by patients suffering from NAFLD is deposition of fat in the liver. Fat deposition in any organ of the human body can be extremely dangerous. However, the problem becomes more acute if the deposition occurs in the liver, as this organ is directly associated with the digestive system. Deposit of fat in the liver can adversely affect the digestive system of the patient making the ailment all the more acute. Some of the causes, symptoms and treatment of NAFLD have been discussed below.

Understanding the Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

The Best of liver specialists in Gangaram hospital mention that NAFLD is primarily caused by obesity, diabetes, Dyslipidemian or starvation. NAFLD is the deposition of fat in the liver, but it does not cause inflammation and is also benign. In most cases it has been found that unhealthy eating habits and lack of exercise are the primary causes behind NAFLD. In most cased NAFLD can be treated by bringing about a change in the lifestyle of the patient and introducing healthy eating habits. Some of the symptoms of NAFLD and the treatment of the disease are as follows:

· NAFLD often causes acute pain in the abdomen and also your digestion will be severely affected.

· The disease if detected early usually does not become acute and can be treated with medications.

· The main treatment for NAFLD is leading a healthier life style. If the doctor diagnoses that obesity is the cause for NAFLD, then the patient should work towards leading a healthy life, exercising regularly and weight management.

Thus, NAFLD can be treated with medication and lifestyle modifications. So consult a gastroenterologist at the earliest if you have been suffering from abdominal pain and digestive disorder for some time and follow the instructions of the doctor diligently. 

Know more about acute pancreatitis

Acute pancreatitis is an inflammatory disease caused by the substances like Alcohol, Gallstones, and infections. It is a painful disease that can be developed quickly and become fatal. With the advancement in the medical field, people who are affected with acute pancreatitis can be treated earlier before it gets worse.

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What is Acute Pancreatitis?

Acute pancreatitis is sudden onset of severe inflammation in pancreas manifesting as pain in abdomen, abdomen distension, vomiting and constipation.

Causes of acute pancreatitis

Acute pancreatitis can be suddenly caused if there is chronic pancreatitis recurring or persistent. There are some cases of pancreatitis which are mild and can go away on their own without treatment. But if it is left untreated they can lead to fatal complications, including death.

Alcohol misuse

If the person has been consuming alcohol then it can hit trypsin and make one more prone to be affected by acute pancreatitis. Trypsin is a digestive enzyme produced in the pancreas in an inactive form but alcohol makes it active.  Study and researchers believe that ethanol molecules affect the pancreas cells, triggering them to activate trypsin prematurely.

Gallstones

Normally if the person is affected with acute pancreatitis linked to gallstones, it is advised by the doctors to an elective removal of the gallbladder. Gallstones are small, pebble-like formations that develop in the gallbladder, often if there is too much cholesterol in the bile. These gallstones sometimes get stuck and cause a blockage of the bile ducts and into the intestines. It will also affect the pancreas and prevent it from releasing its enzymes in the intestines.

Infections

Bacterial infections can also be a factor that can lead to acute pancreatitis include Salmonellosis, Legionnaires' disease, and viruses, such as hepatitis B, mumps, coxsackievirus, cytomegalovirus, and varicella-zoster virus.

Symptoms

• Decreased urinary output
• Vomiting
• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Respiratory distress
• Loss of appetite
• Rapid pulse
• Pain with coughing, vigorous movements, and deep breathing
• tenderness when the abdomen is touched

Treatment to cure acute pancreatitis will depend on the severity of the disease. No matter it is mild or severe, it can find out only through the specialized doctor for the pancreas. If you find any of these symptoms visit the best pancreas specialist in Delhi and get it diagnosed as earlier to avoid future loss.

An overview of Endoscopy

The medical industry uses a lot of innovative techniques to find out the actual reason for any particular disease. Endoscopy is one such way of finding out how an internal organ or a tissue is performing. A long thin tube is inserted into the body in order to find out the performance of a particular organ or a tissue. The endoscopy is also carried out to perform other tasks including minor surgery and imaging. The endoscopes are inserted into the natural openings of the body like the mouth or the anus. The surgery that is carried out through small incisions with the help of certain instruments called the endoscope is called the keyhole surgery. Endoscopy has become immensely popular these days, because it delivers proper images, involves fewer risks and takes less time.

If you are curious to know more about the technology and components that this revolutionary system comprises of, the points below may be helpful:

     · A flexible or a rigid tube is used.

    · The source of the light is normally outside the body and with the help of an optical fibre system; this   light is directed inside the body.

    · The lens system is used to transmit the image from the internal end of the endoscope. With the help of these lenses, the viewer is able to view the image. When there is a rigid endoscope, then relay lenses are used for viewing these images and for the flexible endoscopes the optic fibres are used for viewing the images.

    · Eye Piece or the display screen is used to view the entire endoscopy

   · There are also some additional channels, with the help of which the medical instruments are passed through the endoscope in your body.

Endoscopy is an advanced procedure that requires the involvement of highly skilled surgeons. Owing to the skill and advanced tools required in carrying out the procedure, not all hospitals create a set up to perform such surgeries. As such, if you need to get an endoscopy done, you can always go to a reputed hospital like Gangaram in Delhi. Some of the country’s Endoscopists Gangaram Hospital in Delhi is the best place for endoscopists so, you can always book an appointment there and get the endoscopy done in a hassle free and safe manner.

When should you consult a Gastroenterologist?

Gastroenterologists mention that the sedentary lifestyles that most working professionals are forced to lead nowadays are the primary cause behind the increasing number of patients suffering from various gastrointestinal problems. The symptoms of gastrointestinal problems are usually recurrent like stomach ache, irregular bowel movements and in extreme cases debilitating abdominal pain. Nevertheless, in the case of any kind of gastrointestinal problem, it is essential that you consult a pancreas specialist or a GI specialist at the earliest. Some of the symptoms for consulting a GI specialist have been discussed below.

Symptoms that make consulting a Pancreas Specialist Indispensable

According to leading Pancreas specialists in Delhi, in order to diagnose the exact cause of a stomach or abdominal pain, it is essential to make an appointment with a renowned gastroenterologist at the earliest. If any ailment is identified in its initial stage then treatment becomes easier and the patient can recover quickly. Some of the symptoms of gastro intestinal disorders are as follows:

· Abdominal pain: If you have been suffering from recurrent abdominal pain, then it is essential that you get yourself evaluated by a gastroenterologist at the earliest. Abdominal pain maybe caused by peptic ulcer, pancreatitis, liver damage or gall stones. To evaluate the exact cause you need to consult a gastroenterologist.

· Jaundice: If you have been diagnosed with jaundice, then it is essential that you get yourself evaluated by a gastroenterologist, even after you make full recovery. The GI expert will ensure that your liver has not sustained any permanent damage because of the disease.   

Thus, any kind of abdominal pain or stomach ache should not be overlooked. If you have been suffering from stomach problems, then it is essential you make an appointment with a renowned gastroenterologist, so that the ailment is diagnosed quickly and before the disease escalates. 

What are the Precautions to be taken before you Undergo a POEM procedure?

Patients suffering from esophageal problems are sometimes required to undergo Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy (POEM) procedure. This procedure is primarily used to cure patients suffering from Achalasia. This is a disorder where the Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES) which is a valve connecting the esophagus to the stomach fails to open while swallowing. This disorder can prove to be extremely dangerous and can be corrected by a POEM procedure. However, before you can undergo the procedure there are some precautions that you must take, some of which have been discussed below.

Precautions for Undergoing a POEM Procedure

If you are consulting a POEM for Achalasia doctor Delhi then the gastroenterologist will advise you to first book a bed in the hospital for a thorough check-up. After evaluating the extent of the problem, the doctor will set a date for the procedure. Before you can undergo the procedure, you must take the following precautions:

· You will be put on a liquid diet for at least forty-eight hours before the procedure. This will ensure that there is no hindrance during the procedure.

· The doctor will instruct you not to eat or drink anything twelve hours prior to the procedure. This will keep the esophagus clear of any food particles.

· You must inform the doctor regarding any allergies that you suffer from.

· If you are on any prescription drugs, then ensure that you have informed your doctor of the same. The doctor will advise you regarding the medications that you are allowed to take before the procedure.

The POEM procedure is followed by a course of antibiotics to prevent any infection. You will be allowed to consume soft food two days after the procedure. The POEM procedure produces conclusive results and you can go back to your regular life after the post-operative care period is over.

Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy – An endoscopic procedure to treat Achalasia

Achalasia is a severe condition where the Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES) fails to open up during the swallowing of food. This leads to a backup of food within your esophagus and ultimately damages nerves in your esophagus. Individuals who are middle-aged and older are found to be at a higher risk of suffering from this condition. But nowadays, with the help of advanced tools and procedures, it has become quite easy to diagnose the conditions affecting the esophagus, small intestine, stomach and biliary system.

If you are Achalasia patient, you can take assistance from the best Achalasia doctors in Delhi that offer a less-invasive approach to cure swallowing disorders. One such approach involved in treating Achalasia is POEM (Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy). It is relatively a novel procedure in which the Gastroenterologist uses endoscopic technology to examine the surface of the food pipe, stomach, intestine, and colon without making a large incision elsewhere on the body. Therefore, if you are suffering from a similar condition, you can undergo poem for Achalasia doctor delhi.  It takes approximately two to three hours to complete the procedure and you are expected to stay in the hospital for an average of two days to ensure careful monitoring.

Prior to the POEM procedure, you need to follow two specific preparation instructions, which are as follows –

· For two days, you have to stay on a liquid diet.

· Before the procedure starts, you cannot eat or drink for 12 hours.  It ensures that your esophagus is clear of food products.

Symptoms of Achalasia –

People with Achalasia will often feel as if food is stuck in their food pipe. This is also known as Dysphagia. The symptoms that show you are an Achalasia patient includes –

· Intense chest pain

· Heartburn

· Weight loss

· Feeling discomfort after eating

How is Achalasia diagnosed?

To diagnose Achalasia, a doctor uses esophageal manometry to measure the function of the lower esophageal sphincter. It involves placing a tube in your food pipe while you swallow. The tube records the muscle activity and ensures that your esophagus is functioning properly.

Diseases of the Pancreas- Their Symptoms and Treatments

The pancreas is a large gland in the abdomen. It is a significant part of the digestive system and a critical controller of blood sugar levels. So, if any problem occurs in this gland, then the entire function of the body gets affected. Some of the common problems of pancreas are listed below:

• Acute or chronic pancreatitis
• Pancreatic pseudocyst
• Pancreatic tumors
• Cholangiocarcinoma
• Gallbladder cancer
• Common bile duct stone
• Gallbladder stone

Symptoms that Indicate that the Pancreas is not Working Properly:

If the pancreas is not working correctly, various health problems can occur. The pancreas can become swollen, develop obstructions and can get affected by cancer. It is vital to recognize the symptoms of a pancreatic disease, so as to start the treatment as soon as possible. The common symptom that may occur is the pain in the abdomen usually in the upper portion. The pain usually develops after eating and gradually worsens over time. An individual may complain of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea in case the digestive juices are no longer secreted by the pancreas.

Apart from these, some of the other symptoms that an individual may experience include unusual weight loss, general feeling of weakness, exhaustion, and malaise. The patient may also have symptoms such as loss of appetite and bloated stomach etc. It is important to consult a pancreas specialist in Delhi to ensure that these symptoms are correctly diagnosed.

How to Avoid Pancreatic Diseases ?

Adopting a healthy lifestyle and the intake of balanced diet can help in keeping the pancreatic diseases at bay. Restricting use of tobacco and alcohol may help in keeping the pancreas healthy. Moreover, taking foods that are rich in Omega-3 fatty acids can also be of great help. Avoiding excessive fat and carbohydrates and drinking fresh juices are also quite beneficial. Maintaining the blood sugar at the normal level and keeping the body weight in check can also help in keeping the pancreas healthy.

Specialists also suggest that as soon as any symptoms mentioned above are noticed, you should always get in touch with a pancreas specialist so that the treatment can be started early. Early treatment of the pancreas may include administration of medications along with a successful overall treatment of pancreatitis which requires a team approach. The problems detected at a later stage are difficult to treat and may include treatments like nerve blocks, chemotherapy, surgery, radiation therapy and other supportive care depending on the extent of the disease.

Tests that are used to Diagnose Pancreas Problems

The physician in order to diagnose pancreas problem may suggest tests such as Blood Test, Secretin Stimulation Test, CT scan with Contrast Dye, Abdominal Ultrasound, Fecal Elastase Test or Endoscopic Ultrasound.

Thus, it is important to consult an experienced pancreas specialist so that the pancreatic diseases can be diagnosed and treated in a timely manner.