Achalasia is an oesophageal complication that is characterized by the faulty relaxation of the lower oesophageal sphincter muscle. Simply speaking, the muscle that controls the ingestion of food into the stomach has to be in a relaxed state during the swallowing of food. In case this does not happen, then the patient feels excruciating pain in the food pipe or in the chest.
There are many types of treatment available. Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy or POEM is one of the most effective surgical methods in these cases. In metros like Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai and Delhi, there are health care facilities where the treatment of this disease is performed. You can get information regarding POEM from Achalasia doctor in Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai or any other city from various reliable resources and get in touch with them for proper treatment.
The indications and treatments
Problems in eating or swallowing are not uncommon but Achalasia is a serious condition. In this situation, the muscle that controls the inflow of the food into the stomach is constricted, which causes pain and other complications while swallowing the food. This is one of the first indications, and you should consider a consultation for having POEM from Achalasia doctor in Delhi, Bangalore, Chennai or any other city in one of the following cases:
- The patient is experiencing chest pain
- There is significant weight loss
- The patient is complaining of difficulty in swallowing or dysphagia
- There is a diagnosis of aspiration pneumonia
The usual diagnostic procedures for detecting this complication are Barium swallow, upper GI endoscopy, and oesophageal manometry. If the complication does not subside with the usual treatment method like Oral nifedipine and nitroglycerine or Endoscopic pneumatic balloon dilatation, then a surgical procedure like POEM may have to be applied.
However, the concerned doctor has to be consulted and the surgery must be performed by someone with expertise in treating achalasia.
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